Closteriaceae –
Archaeplastida
Observations on Closterium costatum
Gallery Prof. Rupert Lenzenweger
Protisten / Protisten.de – created by Wolfgang Bettighofer / Algae green-colored (2: Desmidiales): Closteriaceae / Closterium costatum – Prof. R. Lenzenweger
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Closterium costatum Corda ex Ralfs 1848
Most likely ID: n.a.
Basionym: n.a.
Add’l Synonyms: Closterium crassestriatum W.Archer 1879
Arthrodia costata (Ralfs) Kuntze 1891
Closterium varzinense J.Sampaio 1922
Closterium costatum var. multinucleatum Deflandre 1925
Closterium costatum f. sigmoideum Corillion ????
Description: The cells are (6)–7–10–(11) times longer than they are wide, straight in the middle segment, slightly curved towards the cell ends. These are broadly rounded and have a cap-like shape due to a bulging wall thickening, end vacuoles with several crystals. The cell wall has belt bands and clear, wide-set ribs. Both the different shape of the cell ends and the cell wall structure are the main distinguishing features from the morphologically very similar Closterium striolatum.
Dimension: Length (200)–250–400–(550) µm, width (25)–30–45–(60) µm.
Occurrence: Similar to Closterium striolatum, it is widespread in wet meadows, fens, and shore areas of lakes and ponds.
Left: Original graphic by Prof. Lenzenweger.
Right: Photomicrograph by Prof. Lenzenweger. For microphotography, the microscope illumination was adjusted in such a way that as many features as possible that are important for species identification are prominently displayed.
Copyright by Prof. Rupert Lenzenweger, Ried im Innkreis, Austria.
Characteristic data for the curvature according to Coesel & Meesters 2023
Curvature class: “(very) slightly curved” but not straight
Curvature index: 0.050–0.268
© Wolfgang Bettighofer,
images under Creative Commons License V 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA).
For permission to use of (high resolution) images please contact postmaster@protisten.de.
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cucurbita
fimbriata
cucurbita
spinosa
praegeri
leptopus
wailesii
armatum
neosinuosum
ventricosum
filifera
spiralis
brightwellii
cristata
labiata
elongata
enchelys
pronum
labyrinthuloides
pellionellum
discoides
gibba
cassis
elongata
oblonga
bathystoma
capreolata
var. masurica
globulosa
truncata
parva
globularis
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