Tiny Organisms in Aquatic Habitats

    Observation Descriptions   

Observation Descriptions on Chlorella spec.

Chlorella Beyerinck [Beijerinck], 1890

Taxonomic description in the Encyclopedia of Life

Link to the corresponding entry in Protisten.de

Chlorella spec. as Zoochlorellae in Hydra viridissima

Some species of cocciod green algae live as symbionts (zoochlorellae) in the cells of many single-celled species from groups such as the amoebae, the ciliates or the foraminifera. However, zoochlorellae are also known in animals such as freshwater polyps, other groups of coelenterates, in freshwater sponges, turbellarians, etc. These symbioses are generally mutually beneficial, the hosts benefit from secreted assimilates of the algae, and the algae are better protected from grazing due to the size of the hosts.

When the hosts lack food, part of the zoochlorellae is usually digested.

Sample from a freshwater aquarium.

Chlorella spec

Fig. 1: Chlorella spec. as symbionts in Hydra viridissima. Nucleus (arrow), cup shaped chloroplast (double headed arrow), oil droplet (arrowhead).
Scale bars indicate 5 µm.

© Wolfgang Bettighofer,
images under Creative Commons License V 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA).
For permission to use of (high resolution) images please contact postmaster@protisten.de.

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